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The NAC navigation system comprises a Global
Positioning System (GPS) unit with a NAC display and NAC
input keyboard and/or a map with the NAC grid or a NAC
geographic information management system.
Currently, the GPS unit can directly show the WGS-84
geodetic coordinates (longitude, latitude, height) by
analyzing the signal from a series of satellites. It
originates from military use but has started its civil
services now. Many airplanes, ships and trucks have
already been equipped with GPS units which can help them
locate their current locations and destinations, and
measure their moving speeds. Some explorers, hikers and
hunters are using GPS units too. The price of a GPS unit
has dropped from thousands dollars to hundreds dollars
and its weight and volume have decreased significantly
too. A hand-held GPS unit may weigh less than a kilo, is
as small as a wallet and costs only several hundred
dollars, but can tell the universal coordinates of a
location with an error less than 100 meters. The trend
of the GPS unit development has shown that in a near
future, it will be even cheaper and smaller and may
become a necessary tool of everybody to tell the location
like a watch to tell the time.
However, there is a problem for GPS users that the
geodetic coordinates are very difficult to be directly
related to a geographic location represented by its
common name and a destination expressed by its common
address. For example, if an individual takes a taxi
equipped with a GPS unit to go to an unfamiliar address,
the GPS unit will not help the driver if he/she is not
given the geographic coordinates. The geographic
coordinates expressed by long character strings of
longitude and latitude are really difficult for people to
remember and use.
But the Natural Area Code of an address can help. It
is short and logic which has all the functions of any
other global geodetic coordinates and can be easily
obtained, remembered and used, and can become a necessary
part of an address. Once people want to use a GPS unit to
navigate to a destination expressed by its NAC, their GPS
unit may directly show the distance from the current
location to the destination and its relative orientation.
The destination can also be easily marked on a map
with the NAC grid, which makes a NAC navigation system
user easily draws the starting point, the path of the
trip and the destination point on a map of the NAC grid
or a digital map with the NAC grid in a computer before
the trip. The user can also draw the actual path on the
map during the trip and make the analysis after the trip.
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